When patient suffers from constipation, it can be due to several factors, including the side effects of treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation that affect the digestive system, or due to tumors pressing on the intestines, or medications used in cancer treatment. Constipation may be accompanied by:

• Difficulty passing stool.
• Feeling of bloating or abdominal fullness.
• Feeling of strain during bowel movements.
• Change in stool pattern to hardness and dryness.

To treat constipation, several measures can be taken:

1. Increase fiber intake: Consuming fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help improve bowel movements and constipation. It is good to consume about 25-30 grams of fiber daily.
2. Increase fluid intake: Drinking much water and fluids can help soften the stool and facilitate its movement through the intestines.
3. Avoid constipating foods: Avoiding foods that may exacerbate constipation such as fatty, fried, and processed foods.
4. Medical laxatives: In some cases, a doctor may prescribe medical laxatives to help soften the stool and facilitate its movement.
5. Regular physical exercise: Regular exercise can stimulate bowel movements and improve digestion.
6. Anti-constipation medications: In some situations, a doctor may recommend taking anti-constipation medications such as mild laxatives or stool softeners to facilitate bowel movements.
7. Regular medical consultations: It is important to continue to communicate with the doctor to monitor and treat constipation effectively according to the patient’s condition.

In addition to medical treatments, continuous communication between the patient and their healthcare team is necessary to adjust treatments, ensure their effectiveness, and provide necessary support in managing constipation.

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